The Value Chain Enterprise Technology Essay - 1432 Words

Introduction Value chain has been increasingly used in businesses as a tool to increase cooperation between production chain units in order to decrease delivery times of products/ services to consumers and coordinating communication between those units, this in return will reduce inventories and increase customer satisfaction. Enterprise technology has been used as an important tool in streamlining business process and making the value chain of an organization better. Its use has played a significant role in the coordination all the business processes in organizations from warehousing, procurement, production, marketing and sales, quality control and delivery to customers. The different technologies used include; Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management and Supply Chain Management. Enterprise Technology Used in Organizations Today SAP has been one of the organizations with great experience in the provision of value chain enterprise technology. Having 39 years of experience in the field of software making it have a great reputation, its roots are traced back to 1972 (SAP.com, 2011, Helping Companies Run Better) Since then, SAP has been developing software which have helped the flow of value chains in many organizations. It offers an ERP software called mySAP SCM. With regard to Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (2006), it states that â€Å"SAP has allowed that its supply chain management system helps many companies to build adaptiveShow MoreRelatedEnterprise Technologies And The Value Chain1017 Words   |  5 PagesEnterprise Technologies and the Value Chain The purpose of this paper is to understand enterprise technology and how it is used properly to be able to help manage the value chain of a company. Enterprise technology Enterprise technology, information, and infrastructure refers to the concept of information technology (IT) resources and data that are shared across an enterprise.. IT part is the main focus of Enterprise technology, but there is a much broader spectrum that is rarely thought of.In thisRead MoreEnterprise Technologies And The Value Chain1376 Words   |  6 PagesEnterprise Technologies and the Value Chain If a firm hopes to deliver value to its customers, it is important for said firms to understand how and where value is created and potentially lost. In today’s business environment, implementing traditional value chains are resulting in firms falling behind†¦losing its competitive advantage. Today’s value chains are a blend of both traditional and virtual value chains. Grounded in both value chains is technology. Those firms that adopt emerging enterpriseRead MoreValue Chain Analysis By Harvard Business School1012 Words   |  5 PagesValue chain analysis is presented by Harvard Business School professor Michael Porter. It is a tool to determine the companies’ competitive advantages. A company has many resources, capabilities and competitive advantages, If the enterprise as a whole to consider, it is difficult to recognize these competitive advantages, we have to break down business activities, and considering these individual activities themselves and thei r relevance to determine the company s competitive advantage. Value chainRead More Supply Chain Integration1165 Words   |  5 Pageseffective supply chain. With the Enterprise Integration Act of 2002, the government will support the integration of data between manufactures, assemblers and suppliers and provide supply chain standards. The main improvements standardization will bring in regards to supply chain management are reduce overhead costs, increase production and provide a higher level of quality management. The Enterprise Integration Act of 2002 proposes that the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) be inRead MoreErp Helps Productivity at Northern Digital Inc767 Words   |  4 Pagessupply chain segments that the ERP supports, be specific. 3. Relate this case to Porters value chain and to its competitive model (Chapter 14). Show the ERPs contribution. 4. Enter intuitivemfg.com and report on the capabilities of their ERP product. 5. Relate this case to business planning and strategy. Answer for Question 1 ERP covers the overall processes of the whole organization from front-office to back-office operations. It supports internal supply chain within an enterprise. SCMRead MoreValue Chain Analysis763 Words   |  4 Pagesof this data being collected? One method is by way of enterprise application software. Enterprise application software is computer software used to satisfy the needs of an organization rather than individual users. Enterprise application software is now central component of everyday business. Deloitte Global predicts in 2016 more than 80 of the world’s 100 largest enterprise software companies will have integrated cognitive technologies into their products, a 25% increase on the prior year. (ColumbusRead MoreThe Cloud Of Cloud Computing1519 Words   |  7 Pagesare delivered on demand to external customers over the Internet.†12 In 2014, It is found in various reports that â€Å"Australian organizations to be well ahead of others surveyed in the adoption of cloud computing. Eighty six per cent of surveyed enterprises in Australia have used cloud in their production environment for more than a year.†4 Major corporations such as Amazon, Google, IBM, Sun, Cisco, Dell, HP, Intel, Novell, and Oracle have invested in cloud computing and offer individuals, as wellRead MoreQuantifying Information Technology Value1354 Words   |  5 PagesQuantifying IT Value Introduction The rapid evolution of enterprise IT systems in general and analytics specifically is based on the myriad of information needs companies have. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) must increasingly be just as much of a strategist as a technologist. This is increasingly evident in how CIOS are expected to not only cost-reduce IT systems but also enable greater agility in information technologies to drive top-line revenue growth (Trkman, McCormack, de Oliveira,Read MoreNetwork Theory of Internalization and Social Capital in Internalization1000 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizations that are part of an enterprise network achieve a more solid and competitive structure, can access specialized services technology, purchase of inputs, financing and improvement of industrial processes, in addition to enhancing its competitive progress in terms of processes products and innovation. Michael Porter established a theoretical framework for enterprise application in industries which analyzed the processes and activities that create value in the organization and dynamics withRead MoreEvaluating The Readiness For Organizations Abilities950 Words   |  4 Pagesto be efficiently accomplished. Through the research and analysis of understanding the overall readiness in organizations is defined in Ocker’s body of work. Along with other concepts this was closely related to the integration management of supply chains. This review was fulfilled by Power, D, in which he explained the necessary measure that management officials muse take in order to effectively format viable solutions during the management of IT project instillations. Returns and recalls management

Rhetorical Analysis Of Donald Trump s Inaugural Address

Rhetorical Analysis OCE Donald Trump, a once controversial political candidate, gave his 2017 Inaugural address on January 20th, 2017 when he was inaugurated as the 45th president of the United States. Through appeals such as syntax and diction, religion and patriotism, and logic, Donald Trump was able to generate a unifying speech toward his audience. Amidst the growing violence and repercussions of the 2016 election, Donald Trump, in his 2017 Inaugural address, sends the message that he will put America and its citizens first to unite the country and change America for the better. The 45th president of the United States, Donald Trump, uses diction and syntax to give Americans the feeling that they are put first and involved in the†¦show more content†¦Another way that Donald Trump gets his message across is his word choice, also known as diction. One prominent example of his effective word choice is lines 19-20 where announces â€Å"That all changes -- starting right here , and right now, because this moment is your moment: it belongs to you†. Trump uses words that convey his message and promise of bringing the power of government and change back to the people. He says â€Å"This is your moment: it belongs to you† to show how he thinks of the people first and believes all the success is rewarded to the them, instead of to himself. Donald Trump attempts to unite the slowly dividing United States by using the emotional appeals of religion and patriotism. Inflicting strong emotions on an audience is one of the most effective appeals of a work of writing, and Donald Trump accomplishes this through two strong rhetorical devices. In order to unite the country, Donald Trump persuasively uses commonalities such as religion to bring Americans a sense of unity. For example, in lines 93-95, he states â€Å"The Bible tells us, â€Å"How good and pleasant it is when God’s people live together in unity’†. Trump uses a quote from the Bible to show that God wants us to live together in unity because unity can lead to success and cohesiveness among the people. Religion is often something people hold dear to their heart and it influences their lives and decisions greatly; therefore, through the use of the Bible and religion, Trump creates a strong

The Sea Of Leptis Magna - 1182 Words

AS THE HIPPAGOGUS sailed into the harbor of Leptis Magna, Rubio got a good glimpse of the city and its people. It was a thriving Roman metropolis settled on the coastline of North Africa, and its market was one of the most flourishing; ships sailing the Mediterranean brought forth valuable goods, slaves and exotic animals. Immense quantities of olive oil also arrived in the country, as well as high-quality garum, and salted fish were brought in from the coast. This grand port, with its superb monumental architecture, was fast becoming the busiest in the Roman Empire. The reason why Leptis Magnus was so well-fixed was its strategic position of its many dockages, control of which guaranteed total domination of the local markets, combined†¦show more content†¦It was a never-ending cycle of buying, selling and trading, and Falco never tired of the horse racing business, because horse racing was deeply ingrained in his blood. Rubio was along for the ride, taking a break before ra cing again; the racing season would officially end after the Saturnalia Games. He was here to assist Falco in the purchase of new horses, although he was considered to be on â€Å"holiday.† Also aboard the Hippagogus was Titus Buccio, much to Rubio’s annoyance. The paunchy Doctore was also along to aid Falco in the purchase of new horses, as he had some rather good connections with some of the top stable owners. As a matter of fact, Buccio knew quite a few, as he once lived and worked in Leptis Magnus before moving to Rome, and then on to Alexandria and the Factio Russata. He began his racing career here, and had raced for the Reds and the Blues—and for the short-lived Gold Faction—winning a respectable twenty-one first-place purses before graduating to the great Circus Maximus of Rome. But his career abruptly ended there after a bad accident, the accident in which he’d lost half his foot. Afterwards he worked as a stable boss for a short time bef ore sailing off to Alexandria, seeking his fortune on the lesser tracks of the provinces. And that’sShow MoreRelated The Country of Libya Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesgreen, the only flag in the world with one colour and design, Libya also has a huge history of religions and cultured as well as some of the oldest architecture on the planet. Location Libya is located in Northern Africa along the Mediterranean Sea which provides a northern coastal border. On the east Libya borders Egypt and Sudan and on the west Libya borders Tunisia and Algeria. To the south Libya has Chad and Niger as neighboring countries. One may ask what type of relations that Libya hasRead MoreThe Monuments Men: Critical Book Review Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pageseventually this became the Monuments Men (Edsel 29). However, this was a massive project, and Stout knew it was not going to be successful unless the army acknowledged it. However, across the sea, British Lieutenant Colonel Robert Wheeler had the same concern as Stout after seeing the ancient ruins of Leptis Magna being carelessly treated and deciding to act on it just as Stout believed. Soon, a joint operation between Britain and United States had become established to find, protect, and preserve the

Symptoms And Diagnosis Of Alzheimer s Disease - 2121 Words

In medicine, an early diagnosis can mean the difference between life and death. With today’s advancements in technology, early diagnosis is becoming a real possibility for many diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease. Worldwide it is estimated that 24 million people have dementia, the majority of these people are thought to have Alzheimer’s disease. (Mayo Clinic, 2014) According to Alzheimer’s Foundation of America (AFA) (2015) Alzheimer’s disease is among the top ten leading causes of death in the United States. Affecting 5.1 million Americans. Alzheimer’s disease is not a normal part of aging, but the risk of developing this disease increases with age. One of the best tools for diagnosing Alzheimer’s is magnetic resonance imaging†¦show more content†¦Ã‚ ¬ In Alzheimer’s disease, the brain cells actually degenerate and die, causing a steady decline in memory and mental function. When a person has Alzheimer’s disease the cortex will shrivel up, this causes problems with thinking, planning, and remembering. The hippocampus of the brain will also shrink, which is the part of the brain that helps form new memories; an Alzheimer’s patient’s brain will also have enlarged ventricles. Individuals with Alzheimer’s disease show two types of abnormal lesions that clog their brain: Beta-amyloid plaques—sticky clumps of protein fragments and cellular material that form outside and around neurons; and neurofibrillary tangles—insoluble twisted fibers composed largely of the protein tau that build up inside nerve cells. However scientists are unclear whether these lesions actually cause the disease or if they are just a byproduct of the disease. (Mayo Clinic, 2014) Some early signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease include memory loss that interrupts daily life, confusion with time or place, trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships, new problems with speaking or writing, withdrawal from work or social activities, and changes in mood and personality. Alzheimer’s disease dates back to 1906; a German physician named Dr. Alois Alzheimer, presented a case about a 51 year old woman who had suffered

Is a Discovery an Invention or Is an Invention a Discovery Free Essays

Is a discovery an invention or Is an Invention a discovery? This Is one question that can probably never be answered. A discovery can be defined as something which already existed, and is excavated after one notice’s it or proves its existence . Invention is the creation of something which didn’t exist before it was created by a genius mind . We will write a custom essay sample on Is a Discovery an Invention or Is an Invention a Discovery or any similar topic only for you Order Now For instance, Newton discovered the existence of gravity when an apple fell on his head. It did exist before Newton realizes its existence, but then why TLD anyone else notice Its existence except him? Hence It Is said that Newton discovered gravity. Whereas on the other hand Thomas Alva Edison was the first person to make the electric bulb and his technology was a baby of his brain which didn’t exist before he created it, hence it is said to be an invention. Almost all Areas of knowledge namely History, Art, Natural Science, Mathematics, Human science and ethics are both discovered and invented if different point of views are taken into consideration. Is mathematics invented or discovered? There are two questions which arise In the minds of people when they think of this. If math was discovered. Where and how Is one exactly looking for It? Is mathematics a language? The way poets add new words to English making it more understandable and expressive; does a mathematician do the same with numbers to make it as connected and expressive it is? Or did they just point out at things which always existed but were waiting to be discovered. And if it was that, then why it did only appear to these big minds and not to common men. How could Newton and Leibniz, who stayed seas apart, come up to almost the same conclusions regarding calculus, In the same time period? Since they did reach at the same conclusions, their source of knowledge could also be similar hence math could be discovered. On the other hand if math was invented, why wouldn’t we see the truth in â€Å"2+2=5†? Mathematics is based on a set of Axioms or what we call â€Å"postulates† which are basically statements that are assumed to be true without a proof. Therefore if â€Å"2+2=4† is an axiom without a proof, why do we believe so deep In It and use It In our dally affairs If there Is no possible proof to back It up? And If It were to be true, why wouldn’t a new concept of â€Å"2+2=5†³ hold truth If a mathematician has come up with It with his own sensible research? Therefore mathematics can be invented. Human efforts to imitate, supplement, alter, or counteract the work of nature. † One of the most controversial areas of knowledge is art. This is mainly because art is not definite as people’s definition of art is highly subjective. What might appeal to my eyes may not appeal to someone else’s eye. For a person a cave could be artistic, while for another it could be Just another cave. Therefore art depends on peoples perception. Some artists try to find creativity in already existing things. For instance, an artist walking by a tree denuded realizes that the tree resembles a woman. For him, that is a piece of art, which always existed, hence was discovered. However, that tree may not seem like a woman to another person and may look Just like a tree. Some artists invent something and call it a piece of art. For instance, if an artist carves a woman out of a tree, en NAS invented that piece tot art. But again it may not necessarily appeal to others as an artwork. There is also a third view point to this. If I make a statement, â€Å"l am hungry’, it is neither invented nor discovered. It is only the expression of my Houghton/feelings. The thought was created and brought out through the medium on language. Art too is a language used to express one’s creativity. It is only a medium and is neither invented nor discovered, it is only created. What is it that clouds every human decision? What is it that forms a base line for the humans to understand whether what they are doing is right or wrong? What is it that’s forms the human conscience? It is ethics. Ethics can be defined as, â€Å"A set of principles of right conduct. † Ethics are a list of rules which one has to follow to maintain a good conduct in the society. Our decisions and thoughts are completely governed by our ethics. Ethics are forced into us since our young early days. Every one at some point or the other remembers their parent’s telling them in their adolescence, â€Å"One should never lie†, â€Å"one should always keep their anger in their control†, and â€Å"one should always bow their head before the great God†. What are these that our parent’s are teaching us? These are ethics. These develop overtime and then they make us responsible humans. Were ethic’s invented or were they discovered? Let’s take for example, a comparison between the Indian culture and the Western culture a few cascades back. When widow remarriage was a taboo in the Indian culture, it was at accepted in the western culture. In India, one’s a husband expired because of what so ever reasons, the wife had to sit on his dead body and the family members would burn the living wife to death along with the dead husband. According to them, then, marriages were pairs made by God and sent to Earth. Therefore if the husband dies, the wife is also killed hence they stay in pairs even after death. That were the ethic’s of Indians at that time, where as the western had a totally opposite culture. If a Cubans died or visa versa, the other one could get remarried and settle down with a new family. Therefore if the kinds of ethics thought to humans are differentiated on the bases of factors, in this case, Religion, then ethics is to be invented. On the other hand when it is believed that killing people for our selfish meaner is not a good conduct. Robbing, abusing, insulting others is not the right thing to do. What are these? These are also ethics, but the only difference is that these are accepted world- wide. Maybe some countries have a small punishment for it and other have a terrible en but at the end everyone believes that it isn’t the right thing to do. Then how are these ethics not differentiated on the bases of religion or any other factors symbolizing diversity? This might be because ethics might be discovered and their source of discovery is either the same or it is similar. This is because if the conclusion of two problems is the same, either their source is similar or the same. Therefore ethics can either be invented or discovered or maybe created my religion or religious preachers in the olden times but nothing can be said with complete certainty. How to cite Is a Discovery an Invention or Is an Invention a Discovery, Papers

Endocrine System Physiology Example For Students

Endocrine System Physiology The endocrine system is the second greatest control system of the body and has many effects on the tissues and organs. The thyroid gland, which is a part of the endocrine system, releases a hormone that maintains metabolism. This hormone is thyroxine. Thyroxine production is controlled by thyroid stimulating hormone, which is released by the pituitary gland. TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine. In this experiment, the effects of TSH and thyoxine on metabolic rate are investigated. Estrogen is a hormone produced by the ovaries that helps the uterus to develop. The removal of the ovaries eliminates the source of estrogen and the uterus cannot develop properly. In one of the following experiments, the effect of hormone replacement therapy is investigated. Insulin regulates blood glucose levels and is produced by the pancreas. When the pancreas does not produce insulin, the cells cannot absorb glucose from the blood. This results in diabetes mellitus type I. In one of the following experiments, the effects of insulin treatment are investigated for type I diabetes. Hypothesis Experiment 1: Determining Baseline Metabolic Rates I hypothesize that the metabolic rate will be greater for the normal rate, then the thyroidectomized rat. The hypox rate will have the lowest metabolic rate. Experiment 2: Determining the Effect of Thyroxine on Metabolic Rate I hypothesize that metabolic rate will increase with the injection of thyroxine. Experiment 3: Determining the Effect of TSH on Metabolic Rate I hypothesize that the injection of TSH will increase the metabolic rate of the all the rats except for the thyroidectomized rat. Experiment 5: Hormone Replacement Therapy I hypothesize that the rat receiving estrogen injections will have heavier more developed uterine tissue. Experiment 7: Comparing Glucose Levels Before and After Insulin Injection I hypothesize that glucose levels of the diabetic rat will be closer to the glucose levels of the normal rat after the insulin injection. Materials and Methods The materials used for this lab were the PhysioEx 6.0, the Human Anatomy Physiology Lab Manual and the computer. Experiment 1: Determining Baseline Metabolic Rates A normal rat was placed in the chamber and weighed. The clamp was then closed and the timer set to 1 minute. After 1 minute the manometer and syringe were connected and the clamp was opened. Air was injected into the tube until the fluid in each arm of the U-tube was level. The amount of O2 used in an hour was calculated and the metabolic rate for the normal rate was obtained. This process was repeated for the thyroidextomized rat and the hypopysectomized rat. Experiment 2: Determining the Effect of Thyroxine on Metabolic Rate A normal rat was injected with thyroxine and placed in the chamber and weighed. The clamp was then closed and the timer set to 1 minute. After 1 minute the manometer and syringe were connected and the clamp was opened. Air was injected into the tube until the fluid in each arm of the U-tube was level. The amount of O2 used in an hour was calculated and the metabolic rate for the normal rate was obtained. This process was repeated for the thyroidextomized rat and the hypopysectomized rat. Experiment 3: Determining the Effect of TSH on Metabolic Rate A normal rat was injected with TSH and placed in the chamber and weighed. The clamp was then closed and the timer set to 1 minute. After 1 minute the manometer and syringe were connected and the clamp was opened. Air was injected into the tube until the fluid in each arm of the U-tube was level. The amount of O2 used in an hour was calculated and the metabolic rate for the normal rate was obtained. This process was repeated for the thyroidextomized rat and the hypopysectomized rat. .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 , .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 .postImageUrl , .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 , .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100:hover , .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100:visited , .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100:active { border:0!important; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100:active , .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100 .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54c0b735b36a1830dad4649776741100:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: PSY 315 WEEK 4 PROBLEMS EssayExperiment 5: Hormone Replacement Therapy A control rat was given 7 injections of saline over 7 days and an experimental rat was given 7 injections of estrogen over 7 days. The uteruses from each rat were removed and weighed. Experiment 7: Comparing Glucose Levels Before and After Insulin Injection A control rat was given a saline injection and an experimental rat was given an alloxan injection. Both rats were given an insulin injection. Blood was drawn from both rats and the glucose levels were compared. Results Experiment 1: Determining Baseline Metabolic Rates The baseline metabolic rate for the normal rat was 1682.7 ml O2/kg/hr, the rate for the thyroidectomized rat was 1473.6 ml O2/kg/hr, and the rate for the hypox rat was 1473.0 ml O2/kg/hr. Baseline Normal Rat Thyroidextomized Rat Hypophysectomized Rat Weight 249.6 244.3 244.4 ml O2 in 1min. 7.0 6.0 6.0 ml O2 in 1 hour 420.0 360.0 360.0 Metabolic Rate 1682.7 1473.6 1473.0 Experiment 2: Determining the Effect of Thyroxine on Metabolic Rate The metabolic rate was calculated after the rats had been injected with thyroxine. The metabolic rate for the normal rat was 1802.9 ml O2/kg/hr, the rate for the thyroidectomized rat was 1720.6 ml O2/kg/hr, and the rate for the hypox rat was 1712.1 ml O2/kg/hr. With Thyroxine Normal Rat Thyroidextomized Rat Hypophysectomized Rat Weight 249.6 244.1 245.3 ml O2 in 1min. 7.5 7.0 7.0 Ml O2 in 1 hour 450.0 420.0 420.0 Metabolic Rate 1802.9 1720.6 1712.2 Experiment 3: Determining the Effect of TSH on Metabolic Rate The metabolic rate was calculated after the rats had been injected with TSH. The metabolic rate for the normal rat was 1802.2 ml O2/kg/hr, the rate for the hyroidectomized rat was 1522.1 ml O2/kg/hr, and the rate for the hypox rat was 1708.7 ml O2/kg/hr. With TSH Normal Rat Thyroidextomized Rat Hypophysectomized Rat Weight 249.7 244.4 245.8 ml O2 in 1min. 7.5 6.0 7.0 ml O2 in 1 hour 450.0 360.0 420.0 Metabolic Rate 1802.2 1473.0 1708.7 Experiment 5: Hormone Replacement Therapy The uterus of the rat that received injections of estrogen was found to weigh more than that of the rat that received injections of saline. Rat Elapsed Days # Saline injections # Estrogen injections Weight of Uterus Control 7 7 0 .1073 gms Experimental 7 0 7 .6681 gms Experiment 7: Comparing Glucose Levels Before and After Insulin Injection Test Tube Opt Density Glucose Insulin Saline Alloxan 1 normal .62 87 No Yes No 2 alloxan .87 129 No No Yes 3 nor/insulin .62 87 Yes Yes No 4 all/insulin .68 96 Yes No Yes Discussion and Conclusions The results for the baseline metabolic rate were as expected. The metabolic rates of the Tx and the Hypox rat were lower than the metabolic rate of the normal rat. The Tx rat could not produce thyroxine because it had no thyroid gland. The Hypox rat could not produce TSH which stimulates the thyroid to produce thyroxin. The results of the thyroxine metabolic rate were as expected. The injection of thyroxine increased the metabolic rate for all rats. This is understandable as thyroxine is the most important hormone in maintaining metabolism. The injection provided the Tx rat with a source of thyroxine in place of the thyroid gland. The injection provided thryoxine for the Hypox rat in the absence of the pituitary gland to release TSH to stimulate the thyroid gland to produce thryoxine on its own. The results of the TSH metabolic rate were as expected. The metabolic rates for the normal and Hypox rats increased from the baseline rate. The injection of TSH would have had no effect on the Tx rat, as there was no thyroid gland to stimulate to release thyroxin. The injection provided the Hypox rat with a source of TSH to stimulate production of thyroxin in the thyroid gland. .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 , .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 .postImageUrl , .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 , .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388:hover , .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388:visited , .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388:active { border:0!important; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388:active , .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388 .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub0cdc909d827b9cd03e4350252fd5388:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bulimia EssayFactors that may have changed the results of the experiment would be human error. If a step were missed, such as forgetting to clean the syringe after each use, it would affect the results. There may be a problem with the software and this would definitely affect the results. This lab could have been completed in class with each lab, which would have been very interesting, although, I would not have enjoyed killing the rat at the end of the hormone replacement experiment. Another option would have been to have a more interactive computer simulation References Marieb, Elain (2006). Human Anatomy Physiology Laboratory Manual. 8th ed. Pearson Education, Inc. Zao, Peter (2006). PhysioEx Version 6.0